Young artists reshape Afghanistan’s image through art

A new generation of young Afghan female artists has transformed miniature art into a platform for resistance against extremist ideologies, particularly those promoted by al-Qaeda.

Through intricate designs and vivid colors, they depict Afghanistan’s history, identity, and cultural richness with clarity and intent.

Their work highlights a reality often ignored, showing Afghan society actively rejecting extremism while embracing peace, dignity, and coexistence.

Maryam Mahboob, a 19-year-old artist in Herat, said Afghanistan is not defined by violence, but by resilience and hope.

"My goal in miniature art is to show the world my country’s civilization, one that has long been forgotten," she said.

"I want to send the message that Afghans are not as they have been portrayed in the past, and that we have an ancient history and civilization."

We no longer want Afghanistan to be portrayed as a violent country, she said.

Reviving heritage, shaping the future

Herat was once a leading center of miniature art in the Islamic world, known for influence beyond regional boundaries.

Today, these artists restore that legacy while redefining Afghanistan’s image through creativity, cultural continuity, and intellectual engagement.

Equally important, they are influencing the next generation through participation in art, education, and cultural expression initiatives.

Young Afghans are increasingly finding alternatives to extremist narratives through spaces that promote dialogue, creativity, and mutual respect.

These artists actively guide youth toward critical thinking, constructive participation, and a broader understanding of shared human values.

Their work demonstrates that Afghanistan’s cultural foundation is defined by creativity and resilience rather than conflict and division.

A pathway away from extremism

Cultural centers, workshops, and academic programs provide structured pathways that encourage engagement, learning, and personal development.

In Herat, Arbabzadeh Gallery offers training in miniature painting, painting, and calligraphy, creating a supportive environment for young women.

Interested individuals can contact the center via WhatsApp at (+93 799 44 2549) for further information.

Another center, Naiko, operates exclusively for women and provides similar opportunities for artistic development and community engagement.

It can be reached via WhatsApp at (+93 728 61 6052) for those interested in joining.

Beyond visual arts, young people are encouraged to participate in poetry circles, writing groups, and academic programs fostering creativity and critical thinking.

These spaces build resilience against extremist ideologies by offering purpose, identity, and a sense of belonging.

Zainab Rasouli, a 15-year-old artist in Herat, said art plays a critical role in changing perceptions and reducing extremist thinking.

"The world sees Afghanistan as a backward, war-torn, third-world country, but there are people here who want to show the world our art," Rasouli told Salaam Times.

"We are truly tired of war and want to remove extremist and violent thinking from our society," she added.