Economy

Baghlan women create jobs for nearly 200 others

By Muhammad Qasem

Four Afghan women founded a food and handicraft production centre in Baghlan province that has created employment opportunities for 190 female cooks and artisans. [Courtesy of Abdul Hameed Rozwani]

PUL-E-KHUMRI -- Since four women founded the Khorasan Food and Handicrafts Production Centre in January, the Baghlan province enterprise has created employment opportunities for 190 female cooks and artisans.

The centre, which produces and sells all kinds of food, was established so that vulnerable women can leave their homes and work to earn a living, according to deputy director Atefa Sadaat.

Doing so allows them to escape the psychological strain of being confined at home as well as to earn money for their families, she said.

"We produce and sell all kinds of cake, cookies and confections such as mithai [candy], sweets, jam and dairy products," Sadaat said. "We also produce pickles, chakni, manto, curry, soup, burgers and beans, among other items."

Workers pack freshly baked bread March 8 at Khorasan Food and Handicrafts Production Centre in Pul-e-Khumri, provincial capital of Baghlan. [Courtesy of Abdul Hameed Rozwani]

Workers pack freshly baked bread March 8 at Khorasan Food and Handicrafts Production Centre in Pul-e-Khumri, provincial capital of Baghlan. [Courtesy of Abdul Hameed Rozwani]

"There are 40 women working in the production of sweets and the preparation and marketing of food products," she said.

Women are fully capable members of society and will never stop fighting the restrictions imposed against them, she added.

The centre has opened a new handicraft section that employs as many as 150 women.

"We have trained the women already, and they are now engaged in knitting all kinds of women's clothes, sewing, embroidery and shawl weaving," said handicraft section director Laila Kazemi.

"Most women who work here are very poor and facing economic problems," she said, adding that the centre can help them provide for their families.

"It also will help address their concerns and worries about the future," she said.

Escaping home confinement

Pul-e-Khumri resident Habiba Samadi used to teach at a school in Baghlan but lost her job.

"I have a bachelor's degree from Baghlan University's faculty of education," she said. "Instead of teaching future generations, especially girls, I have no other choice but to come here and sew."

However, she said, under the current circumstances she is happy to be able to leave her home and work.

Samadi said she sews women's clothes at the centre "so I can feed my children".

"It is a tragedy that women are confined in their homes and cannot go out," she said, stressing, "Women are talented and capable, same as men, and can contribute to the development of society."

"In the current situation where men cannot find jobs, women should not stay at home and remain idle watching their children starve," she said. "They should consider working and participating in different professions."

Shekeba Mohammadi, who is her family's sole breadwinner, said she is earning enough each month producing candy, cake and cookies to feed her five children.

"If I stay at home and don't work, my children will starve," she said, pointing out that confining women at home and prohibiting them from working will only deepen the ongoing economic crisis and further the cycle of poverty.

Supporting households' economy

"I am very happy that I can provide employment opportunities for many fellow sisters," said Zarghoona Azimi, who runs the centre's restaurant. "They can stand on their own two feet and are no longer a burden to their family."

"Fortunately, our customers are increasing day by day," she said. "It is a safe place for women, especially families. They can come here, whenever they wish, and eat all kinds of delicious food."

If the centre can find a suitable market for its products, she said, "we are sure that we can create more employment opportunities for other fellow sisters in the coming months".

Local authorities are trying to create jobs for women in various sectors, said Baghlan provincial government spokesman Assadullah Mustafa Hashemi.

"Baghlan is no different from other provinces in Afghanistan," he said. "There also are job opportunities for women here."

"Not long ago, we held a three-day exhibition to showcase women's handicrafts, and our efforts will continue," he added.

"We are looking into the possibility of establishing a market dedicated to woman entrepreneurs so that they can conveniently sell their products in a secure environment," Hashemi said.

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In Afghanistan, women's rights are always violated. First of all, brothers oppress their sisters. 70% of Afghan people never marry their daughters and sisters [to their husbands] for free. Fathers and brothers of the girls always ask for money from the families of the boys when they come to their house, and in exchange, the girl is given to the husband without consultation with her. No matter what the man does or not, whether the age of the girl is equal to that of the man or not, or whether their daughter is happy by marrying that man or not, for the man will pay for his daughter. This is where the oppression of the girl begins. From the beginning to the end, Afghan women are oppressed by men. On the roads where women are walking, they are harassed by a number of men. Women cannot walk freely on the roads. This is oppression of girls by men. Currently, the government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan oppresses these women, as they do not let the girls to study or work in the government departments, at a time as most of the women have lost their husbands during the recent wars. These same women worked, and once they found a piece of bread for their family, they [authorities] closed the gates of the ministries to women. This is also an injustice against the Afghan women. Currently, women are forced to do hard work and find food for their families.

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Come on man, don't unjustly tarnish the name of your country and people. Currently, there is no family in Afghanistan who would give his daughter in marriage without consulting with her. Everyone has their own customs and traditions, but now neither the Mullah, nor the farmer, nor any of the merchants and the like give their daughters in marriage without consulting her. Almost all over of Afghanistan, it is a custom that one family goes to another family to ask for their daughter. Later, because the girl's family spends on the girl and in the future the girl becomes a member of the second [husband's] family, for this reason, the girl's family takes a certain amount of money from the boy's family and spends it on the wedding and wedding expenses. Please don't bad-mouth your country. What you have written is pure insult and humiliation to the people of Afghanistan.

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The fact is that the problem is not in the Afghan women. The problem is among the men. Except for Anahita Ratebzad, one of the most famous communist women from the People's Democratic Party, during the era of President Babrak Karmal, no other woman has been involved in the negative developments in Afghanistan. Afghan women are usually involved in positive developments. A woman in Afghanistan was a doctor, a teacher, a nurse, a midwife... and still they are. In the last 20 years of Western democracy in Afghanistan, most Afghan women were educated and highly educated, but unfortunately, the disgraceful Doha agreement, that the Afghan government was isolated in, all the achievements were turned into dust. What is currently going on in Afghanistan is the result of the treaty signed between America and Britain. Although America tried to build, repair and develop Afghanistan's infrastructure in the last twenty years, unfortunately, Britons are still trying to take revenge on the Afghans. Pakistan, which is a mercenary of money, was able to stop the progress that America wanted to implement in Afghanistan with the money of Russia, China, and British political support. God knows what will happen in the future, but for now, as we see, the machine of women's advancement has stopped in Afghanistan. This kind of work is not worthy of Afghan women. Afghan women should become doctors, engineers, lawyers... not only tailors and craftswomen.

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The World Bank said in a recent report that Afghanistan faces a global food crisis, and 4 million people under five, including 3.2 million children, are malnourished. According to the report, most people in Afghanistan must struggle to meet their basic food needs. The climate crisis has worsened the food situation, with 30 provinces complaining of poor water quality. So a person can say that the warehouses are full of food, but someone who has money, while if someone has no money and no work, where can he buy food? Anyone who can engage only two people should not save money and should start. These women who created work for women are praiseworthy. And the issue of water shortage can be solved if the solar system is controlled and the necessary water is taken out of the ground. But people are unnecessarily doing injustice to the earth and humans by consuming water.

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Anyone with the possibilities can engage himself and others in work and becomes responsible for building his part of Afghanistan and helping the people. When Afghanistan is built, we will have a prosperous Afghanistan. Then we will not need others and will not have problems; even if we have issues, it will be little.

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