Education

21,000 students return to new school buildings in Helmand, Zabul

By Abdul Khaleq Hamim

UNICEF has funded the reconstruction of 43 schools in Afghanistan's Helmand and Zabul provinces, where 21,000 students did not have access to school buildings. [Abdul Khaleq Hamim/Salaam Times]

HELMAND -- The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recently reconstructed 43 damaged schools in Helmand and Zabul provinces, giving 21,000 students the opportunity to learn in standard school buildings.

The schools were severely damaged during the conflict in recent years, and some were destroyed.

Construction work took six months to complete, and the schools re-opened in March just in time for the new school year.

UNICEF reconstructed 36 schools in Lashkargah city, as well as in Nad-e-Ali, Nawa and Marjah districts, and 15,000 students are currently attending classes, according to Mohammad Ewaz Ansari, director of Helmand's Department of Education.

Students leave their school that was recently reconstructed by UNICEF in the Bolan area of Lashkargah city on April 3. [Abdul Khaleq Hamim/Salaam Times]

Students leave their school that was recently reconstructed by UNICEF in the Bolan area of Lashkargah city on April 3. [Abdul Khaleq Hamim/Salaam Times]

"These schools were badly damaged in the conflicts and were not usable," he said. "Roofs had collapsed in some, and surrounding walls were destroyed."

Reconstruction of these schools cost 17 million AFN ($197,000), which was funded by UNICEF, Ansari said.

"The reconstruction work also created work opportunities for hundreds of residents," he added.

In Zabul, UNICEF funded the reconstruction of seven schools in Qalat, the provincial capital, and in Mizan and Shinkay districts, said Mohammad Baseem Naseer, deputy director of Zabul's Department of Education.

"The reconstruction budget for these schools was $70,000, which was funded by UNICEF," he said.

"The reconstruction of these schools has given 6,000 male and female students access to standard education."

"Most students were studying outdoors in the cold or heat in the past," he said. "We did not have enough tents for all of them."

UNICEF has funded the reconstruction of eight more schools in Zabul province, which will become operational in two months, Naseer said.

Rescued from the elements

Students are relieved and happy that after suffering from studying in tents outdoors, they are now able to study in standard classrooms.

Zubair Ahmad, 15, is a second-grader in the Shinkay district of Zabul.

As a young child, he was not able to go to school because of the ongoing war in his area, which had destroyed the school.

Last year, Zubair started first grade in a tent.

"We faced so many problems both in the summer and winter," he said, adding that he got sick several times last year.

"We could not study properly because of the cold and the heat," he said. "Rain would pour into the tent and disrupt our studying. In the summer, most of us would suffer from a headache due to the heat."

"I am very happy now that we have classrooms and can properly study," Zubair said. "We are comfortable in the classrooms and can focus on studying."

Abdul Rahman, 14, a fifth-grader in Nad-e-Ali district, Helmand province, said he is happy that after years, the school in his area was reconstructed and he can study in a classroom alongside his friends.

"We studied outdoors in the cold when we did not have a school building, and students got sick," he said. "It was very cold for a month last year."

"When we were studying outdoors, we couldn't see the board because of the reflecting light," he added. "We couldn't hear the teacher well because of noise, and could not learn our lessons."

Delighted about the reconstruction of his school, Abdul Rahman said he is now motivated to go to school and study.

A brighter future

Parents and other local residents welcomed the reconstruction of schools and are optimistic about the future for their children.

Abdullah, 42, is a resident of Shinkay district in Zabul, where three of his children attend school.

"Our school was destroyed in the war, but it is now reconstructed and all of the children in our village go to school," he said.

"Everyone in our community is happy about the reconstruction of the school and their children's ability to study properly."

Abdullah said he sees a brighter future for his children now.

"My sons were studying in a tent in the past. They faced several problems in the cold and heat," he said. "I was always worried about them getting sick."

But "now that we have a school building, I send my children to school without any concerns", he said.

Ainuddin, 56, said the school in Bolan area of Helmand province, where two of his sons are students, was destroyed in the war and even its roof had collapsed.

"Our children were studying outdoors in the past and were always sick from heat or cold," he said.

"Our school is newly constructed," Ainuddin said. "Its water supply system is new, and our kids now have access to potable water."

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Thanks to Allah, school buildings have been built for many students. May these centers of thinking and personality formation be living forever. For the development and self-sufficiency of Afghanistan, first of all, these schools should be kept active, and the students should be trained in the spirit that this is our homeland, work here, shed sweat, study, and serve through the knowledge. If Afghans fail inside, nothing else will benefit them. We fought for four decades, and schools, hospitals, industrial parks, business centers, factories... were destroyed. The reason was/is the closeness of school gates or lack of schools. Now that this school has been established, the teachers should teach well, the students should listen to them, and the parents should support and follow their children...

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In most of the provinces of Afghanistan where there was a war, the groups involved in the war have been abusing the school buildings for their own living in recent years and have turned the schools into war fortresses. For this reason, most of the schools in the war-torn provinces were either partially destroyed or completely destroyed. In these schools, classrooms were destroyed and instead of classrooms, tents were erected in which the students could not study. Students going to school where their classrooms are tents, no students can learn there. UNICEF was able to build schools for the students of Helmand province, and the students can study basically, the people of this province are very happy for the help of UNICEF and they are sure about the future of their children.

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UNICEF and other organizations should cooperate with the people of Afghanistan in this area. In the last twenty years, the biggest damage was done to the education of this country, especially to the southwestern provinces such as Helmand. In Helmand, the level of people's knowledge is zero, and in the past, foreign and domestic organizations could not handle the effect of insecurity.

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Yes, I liked this article/report. The truth is that during the 20 years of the Republic, Pashtun-populated areas were severely oppressed. On the one hand, the international coalition was bombing, and the government forces were carrying out attacks. On the other hand, with the orders of the intelligence agency of Pakistan, the Taliban destroyed the existing infrastructure and prevented the construction of others in the Pashtun areas. Because when there is insecurity in a room, no organizations come there to do reconstruction work, and no one else is willing to go and work there. In her book, India's former foreign minister Swaraj wrote that India wanted to build a university in Khost province. A criminal from the Northern Alliance (Abdullah Abdullah) told her there was no need for a university in Khost to give cows to the people there. Build a university in Tajik-populated areas. This thief still lives in Kabul. There are many bitter memories, but it is a happy news that Salaam Times has published. The good news for the youth and the new generation is that schools have been rebuilt in Helmand and Khost. We are grateful to UNICEF from the bottom of our hearts. At the same time, we want charitable organizations to pay attention to both Pashtun-populated and non-Pashtun-populated areas.

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The truth is that the Pashtuns were oppressed during the era of the republic and are still oppressed. As you wrote that the international coalition was bombing them...mostly these bombings and wars took place in Pashtun-populated areas where life was very unpleasant. People's lives had no value in those areas; they were killed day and night. Now that there is no war, it is necessary to pay more attention to these areas and to reach these people, which are the rights of humanity. The voice of education should be spread from house to house, hospitals should be built, playgrounds should be built, commercial centers should be built... and if not, all the essential tools of life should be provided. Because these people are human beings and they have not been seen as human beings for 22 years, God Almighty will take account of this with those who fought in these areas and did their weapons and heroin business there. Now they may provide them with stuff that can compensate for their past, and happiness shines on the faces of youth, oldies, and children.

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